Special Access Program
A special access program, also known as an SAP, is a type of program that requires special and complex security measures to protect the program's highly sensitive information. Those with access to the special access program need a higher security clearance than top secret clearance. The number of people that have access to a special access program is very limited. SAPs can be divided into two categories: acknowledged and unacknowledged. While both types of program require the highest of security measures, an unacknowledged SAP requires even greater security than does an acknowledged SAP.
In order to obtain security clearance for a special access program, a security clearance application must be submitted to the Department of Defense (DoD) for review and consideration. The DoD will make a determination as to the applicants security risk if allowed access to an SAP. This determination is based on the applicant's personal and professional history. An applicant can either be granted or denied security clearance for a special access program. When an applicant is denied security clearance, the DoD will send the applicant a Statement of Reasons (SOR). The SOR will outline the reasons why the applicant was denied security clearance.
Because special access programs contain extremely sensitive information, an individual seeking security clearance for a special access program may want to consider contacting an attorney for expert advice and guidance. An attorney with knowledge of DoD security guidelines can help the applicant ensure the application is completed properly and that the application is approved.